The act of giving to help those in need is universal across many different cultures and religions. Giving to charity and the community unites local communities, cultures, religions, and the world. It is a powerful tool that shows compassion among diverse communities and is practiced by major world religions and cultures. Discover how different cultures and religions embrace charity through their traditions and be inspired to give more in various ways.
Islam
In Islam, there are different ways to give to those in need. These are through Zakat and Sadaqah, but what does this mean?
Zakat
Zakat is the third pillar in Islam that orders a person to do charity and give a portion of wealth to the poor and in need. Zakat requires Muslims to give around 2.5% of their savings to those in need. This can include money in the bank or at home, possession of gold or silver, agricultural produce, livestock earnings, and profits from investments or stocks.
By doing this, it frees a person from greed and selfishnesswhile maintaining harmony in the community. There are two types of Zakat: Zakat al Mal, the most common type that is an annual donation made on the wealth of a person, and Zakat al Fitr, which is obligatory for Muslims where the donation is made before Eid.
Sadaqah
So, what is Sadaqah? Well, Sadaqah is a form of voluntary charity which is essential in Islam. This form of giving isn’t compulsory like Zakat but it’s important as it helps build a sense of community and empathy, and it spreads goodness throughout society.
There are various ways Muslims can make Sadaqah donations which can include:
- Monetary gifts
- Food and clothing
- Acts of kindness
Christianity
Within Christianity, there are a few different ways to give back that members are encouraged to carry out.
Tithing
Tithing is the practice of giving a portion of an individual’s income or resources to support a religious organization or community. The term “tithe” means a tenth, so traditionally Christians are encouraged to give 10% of their earnings or resources to the church or charitable causes. Tithing is viewed as a biblical commandment and an act of obedience to God by many Christians. Giving in this way also supports Christian churches helping fund church activities, maintenance, charitable work, and outreach programs.
Tithing can cultivate generosity and trust in God’s provision and is a great way for Christians to offer community support. Members are encouraged to give what they can, and while 10% is traditional, they can give based on their financial situation.
Acts of Charity
As well as Tithing, Christians are encouraged to carry out acts of charity. This can be helping the poor by giving unwanted items, food, or donations. They can even engage in community service or volunteer within their local community however they like.
Judaism
In Judaism, there is one main way to embrace charity which is seen as a moral obligation within the religion.
Tzedakah
Tzedakah translates to “charity” or “righteousness” and is a fundamental concept in Judaism. It is viewed as an ethical obligation and a moral duty and is considered a commandment in Jewish law. Individuals are expected to contribute to the welfare of others, especiallythose in need.
Tzedakah can take many forms which include monetary donations, food donations, shelter, clothing, and supporting community work. Usually, 10% of an individual’s earnings should be donated to charity, however, for those who are able, they should try to give 20%. It is also customary to give Tzedakah before praying which is rooted in the Talmud and is like giving a gift to the king before making a request.
Hinduism
Hinduism sees charity as very important and is something Hindus practice in multiple ways.
Dana
Dana translates to generosity and giving which is seen as vital within Hinduism. This is because helping others is helping Brahman (God), as every living being has an atman (body, mind, or soul), or a piece of Brahman within them. It is the practice of giving or donating to those in need and can be in the form of money, food, or other resources. Hindus see Dana as the right thing to do and incorporate it into their lifestyle as often as possible.
Seva
Seva describes the act of selfless service. Selfless service is an important concept in most Indian religions and yoga. It leads to collective benefit and gain but is carried out without regard for the outcome of the person practicing Seva. It is an act of compassion and care for others above yourself and is encouraged as a way to help develop spiritually. It is often considered a devotional practice because serving others is also serving God.
Seva can be performed in various ways such as being involved in community welfare projects and supporting the less fortunate.
Sikhism
Within Sikhism, there are a few ways to embrace charity that are important principles.
VandkeChakna
VandkeChakna means sharing with others and is an important principle in Sikhism. It is the act of sharing what you have with others, particularly with those in need. Keeping materialistic possessions, being selfish, and only looking out for yourself are not the ways of Sikhism. If Sikhs want to connect to God, they need to be selfless and compassionate. If they don’t have this within themselves, they can’t find love within themselves which, in turn, means they can’t find God.
Langar
Langar is a traditional concept in Sikhism. It involves cooking, serving, and eating vegetarian meals together in a communal kitchen and dining hall. These meals are free and are offered to everyone regardless of their class, gender, or wealth. It serves as a reminder that everyone belongs to the same human family and should all be treated equally. Within Langar, everyone sits together at the same level, and it’s offered to anyone who visits the gurdwara regardless of their faith.
Langar is inclusive and vegetarian food is selected so anyone can eat the meal no matter the faith. It builds community spirit and emphasizes the equality of all humans, all while giving back to the local community.
Embracing charity has the power to create a more compassionate world and is vital to many world religions. By giving, we don’t only just help those in need but also help to strengthen communities, fulfill our lives, and bring various cultures and communities together.